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|00000000| 00 80 5e 55 3a 48 45 4c | 50 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 |..^U:HEL|P...    |
|00000010| 20 20 20 20 c9 4e 54 52 | 4f 44 55 43 54 49 4f 4e |    .NTR|ODUCTION|
|00000020| 20 54 4f 20 c3 49 50 48 | 45 52 53 0d 20 20 20 20 | TO .IPH|ERS.    |
|00000030| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 42 59 0d |        |     BY.|
|00000040| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 ca 4f 4e |        |     .ON|
|00000050| 20 c2 41 52 4e 45 53 0d | 0d 0d d3 45 43 52 45 54 | .ARNES.|...ECRET|
|00000060| 20 d7 52 49 54 49 4e 47 | 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | .RITING|.-------|
|00000070| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d | 20 20 c3 52 59 50 54 4f |-------.|  .RYPTO|
|00000080| 47 52 41 50 48 59 2c 20 | 4f 52 20 22 53 45 43 52 |GRAPHY, |OR "SECR|
|00000090| 45 54 20 57 52 49 54 49 | 4e 47 2c 22 0d 49 53 20 |ET WRITI|NG,".IS |
|000000a0| 4e 4f 54 20 41 20 4d 4f | 44 45 52 4e 20 49 4e 56 |NOT A MO|DERN INV|
|000000b0| 45 4e 54 49 4f 4e 2e 20 | 20 d4 4f 20 41 44 44 0d |ENTION. | .O ADD.|
|000000c0| 4d 59 53 54 45 52 59 20 | 54 4f 20 54 48 45 49 52 |MYSTERY |TO THEIR|
|000000d0| 20 52 45 4c 49 47 49 4f | 55 53 20 54 45 58 54 53 | RELIGIO|US TEXTS|
|000000e0| 2c 0d c5 47 59 50 54 49 | 41 4e 20 53 43 52 49 42 |,..GYPTI|AN SCRIB|
|000000f0| 45 53 20 53 4f 4d 45 54 | 49 4d 45 53 20 53 43 52 |ES SOMET|IMES SCR|
|00000100| 49 42 45 44 0d 54 48 45 | 49 52 20 48 49 45 52 4f |IBED.THE|IR HIERO|
|00000110| 47 4c 59 50 48 53 20 49 | 4e 20 55 4e 46 41 4d 49 |GLYPHS I|N UNFAMI|
|00000120| 4c 49 41 52 20 46 4f 52 | 4d 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 c1 |LIAR FOR|MS...  .|
|00000130| 20 c7 52 45 45 4b 20 47 | 45 4e 45 52 41 4c 2c 20 | .REEK G|ENERAL, |
|00000140| c1 45 4e 45 41 53 20 d4 | 41 43 54 49 43 55 53 2c |.ENEAS .|ACTICUS,|
|00000150| 0d 44 45 53 43 52 49 42 | 45 44 20 45 4e 43 49 50 |.DESCRIB|ED ENCIP|
|00000160| 48 45 52 49 4e 47 20 54 | 45 43 48 4e 49 51 55 45 |HERING T|ECHNIQUE|
|00000170| 53 20 53 54 49 4c 4c 0d | 55 53 45 44 20 42 59 20 |S STILL.|USED BY |
|00000180| c7 45 52 4d 41 4e 20 53 | 45 43 52 45 54 20 41 47 |.ERMAN S|ECRET AG|
|00000190| 45 4e 54 53 20 49 4e 20 | d7 4f 52 4c 44 0d d7 41 |ENTS IN |.ORLD..A|
|000001a0| 52 20 c9 c9 2e 20 20 c6 | 4f 52 20 54 48 4f 55 53 |R ...  .|OR THOUS|
|000001b0| 41 4e 44 53 20 4f 46 20 | 59 45 41 52 53 2c 20 43 |ANDS OF |YEARS, C|
|000001c0| 4f 44 45 53 0d 41 4e 44 | 20 43 49 50 48 45 52 53 |ODES.AND| CIPHERS|
|000001d0| 20 48 41 56 45 20 47 55 | 41 52 44 45 44 20 54 48 | HAVE GU|ARDED TH|
|000001e0| 45 20 53 45 43 52 45 54 | 0d 43 4f 4d 4d 55 4e 49 |E SECRET|.COMMUNI|
|000001f0| 43 41 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 | 4f 46 20 52 55 4c 45 52 |CATIONS |OF RULER|
|00000200| 53 2c 20 44 49 50 4c 4f | 4d 41 54 53 2c 0d 53 4f |S, DIPLO|MATS,.SO|
|00000210| 4c 44 49 45 52 53 2c 20 | 41 4e 44 20 53 50 49 45 |LDIERS, |AND SPIE|
|00000220| 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 d3 45 | 43 52 45 54 20 4d 45 53 |S...  .E|CRET MES|
|00000230| 53 41 47 45 53 20 52 41 | 52 45 4c 59 20 52 45 4d |SAGES RA|RELY REM|
|00000240| 41 49 4e 0d 53 45 43 52 | 45 54 2e 20 c9 4e 45 56 |AIN.SECR|ET. .NEV|
|00000250| 49 54 41 42 4c 59 2c 20 | 43 52 59 50 54 41 4e 41 |ITABLY, |CRYPTANA|
|00000260| 4c 59 53 54 53 0d 22 42 | 52 45 41 4b 22 20 54 48 |LYSTS."B|REAK" TH|
|00000270| 45 20 43 4f 44 45 53 20 | 4f 52 20 43 49 50 48 45 |E CODES |OR CIPHE|
|00000280| 52 53 20 54 48 41 54 0d | 48 49 44 45 20 42 41 54 |RS THAT.|HIDE BAT|
|00000290| 54 4c 45 20 50 4c 41 4e | 53 20 4f 52 20 53 54 41 |TLE PLAN|S OR STA|
|000002a0| 54 45 20 53 45 43 52 45 | 54 53 2e 0d c9 4e 20 57 |TE SECRE|TS...N W|
|000002b0| 41 52 2c 20 41 20 42 52 | 4f 4b 45 4e 20 43 49 50 |AR, A BR|OKEN CIP|
|000002c0| 48 45 52 20 43 41 4e 20 | 4d 45 41 4e 20 54 48 45 |HER CAN |MEAN THE|
|000002d0| 0d 44 49 46 46 45 52 45 | 4e 43 45 20 42 45 54 57 |.DIFFERE|NCE BETW|
|000002e0| 45 45 4e 20 56 49 43 54 | 4f 52 59 20 41 4e 44 0d |EEN VICT|ORY AND.|
|000002f0| 44 45 46 45 41 54 2e 20 | 20 c9 4e 20 48 49 53 20 |DEFEAT. | .N HIS |
|00000300| 42 4f 4f 4b 2c 20 d4 48 | 45 0d c3 4f 44 45 42 52 |BOOK, .H|E..ODEBR|
|00000310| 45 41 4b 45 52 53 2c 20 | c4 41 56 49 44 20 cb 41 |EAKERS, |.AVID .A|
|00000320| 48 4e 20 53 50 45 43 55 | 4c 41 54 45 53 0d 54 48 |HN SPECU|LATES.TH|
|00000330| 41 54 20 49 4e 20 d7 4f | 52 4c 44 20 d7 41 52 20 |AT IN .O|RLD .AR |
|00000340| c9 c9 2c 20 54 48 45 20 | 57 4f 52 4b 20 4f 46 0d |.., THE |WORK OF.|
|00000350| c1 4d 45 52 49 43 41 4e | 20 43 52 59 50 54 41 4e |.MERICAN| CRYPTAN|
|00000360| 41 4c 59 53 54 53 20 53 | 48 4f 52 54 45 4e 45 44 |ALYSTS S|HORTENED|
|00000370| 20 54 48 45 0d 57 41 52 | 20 57 49 54 48 20 ca 41 | THE.WAR| WITH .A|
|00000380| 50 41 4e 20 42 59 20 41 | 54 20 4c 45 41 53 54 20 |PAN BY A|T LEAST |
|00000390| 41 20 59 45 41 52 2e 0d | d4 4f 44 41 59 2c 20 43 |A YEAR..|.ODAY, C|
|000003a0| 52 59 50 54 41 4e 41 4c | 59 53 49 53 20 53 45 43 |RYPTANAL|YSIS SEC|
|000003b0| 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 41 52 | 45 20 54 48 45 0d 48 45 |TIONS AR|E THE.HE|
|000003c0| 41 52 54 20 4f 46 20 d5 | 2e d3 2e 20 49 4e 54 45 |ART OF .|... INTE|
|000003d0| 4c 4c 49 47 45 4e 43 45 | 20 41 47 45 4e 43 49 45 |LLIGENCE| AGENCIE|
|000003e0| 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 cf 42 | 53 43 55 52 45 20 47 4f |S...  .B|SCURE GO|
|000003f0| 56 45 52 4e 4d 45 4e 54 | 20 41 47 45 4e 54 53 20 |VERNMENT| AGENTS |
|00000400| 41 52 45 20 4e 4f 54 0d | 54 48 45 20 4f 4e 4c 59 |ARE NOT.|THE ONLY|
|00000410| 20 50 45 4f 50 4c 45 20 | 57 48 4f 20 53 54 55 44 | PEOPLE |WHO STUD|
|00000420| 59 20 43 52 59 50 54 4f | 2d 0d 47 52 41 50 48 59 |Y CRYPTO|-.GRAPHY|
|00000430| 2e 20 d4 48 4f 55 53 41 | 4e 44 53 20 4f 46 20 4f |. .HOUSA|NDS OF O|
|00000440| 52 44 49 4e 41 52 59 0d | 43 49 54 49 5a 45 4e 53 |RDINARY.|CITIZENS|
|00000450| 20 41 52 45 20 46 41 53 | 43 49 4e 41 54 45 44 20 | ARE FAS|CINATED |
|00000460| 42 59 20 54 48 45 20 43 | 41 54 0d 41 4e 44 20 4d |BY THE C|AT.AND M|
|00000470| 4f 55 53 45 20 47 41 4d | 45 20 50 4c 41 59 45 44 |OUSE GAM|E PLAYED|
|00000480| 20 42 45 54 57 45 45 4e | 0d 43 52 59 50 54 4f 47 | BETWEEN|.CRYPTOG|
|00000490| 52 41 50 48 45 52 20 41 | 4e 44 20 43 52 59 50 54 |RAPHER A|ND CRYPT|
|000004a0| 41 4e 41 4c 59 53 54 2e | 0d c1 4d 41 54 45 55 52 |ANALYST.|..MATEUR|
|000004b0| 20 43 52 59 50 54 4f 4c | 4f 47 49 53 54 53 20 45 | CRYPTOL|OGISTS E|
|000004c0| 4e 4a 4f 59 20 54 48 45 | 0d 49 4e 54 45 4c 4c 45 |NJOY THE|.INTELLE|
|000004d0| 43 54 55 41 4c 20 43 48 | 41 4c 4c 45 4e 47 45 20 |CTUAL CH|ALLENGE |
|000004e0| 4f 46 20 43 52 41 43 4b | 49 4e 47 0d 43 52 59 50 |OF CRACK|ING.CRYP|
|000004f0| 54 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 3b | 20 4f 54 48 45 52 53 2c |TOGRAMS;| OTHERS,|
|00000500| 20 4c 49 4b 45 20 43 48 | 49 4c 44 52 45 4e 0d 57 | LIKE CH|ILDREN.W|
|00000510| 48 4f 20 4e 45 56 45 52 | 20 51 55 49 54 45 20 47 |HO NEVER| QUITE G|
|00000520| 41 56 45 20 55 50 20 54 | 48 45 49 52 20 4d 41 47 |AVE UP T|HEIR MAG|
|00000530| 49 43 0d 44 45 43 4f 44 | 45 52 20 52 49 4e 47 53 |IC.DECOD|ER RINGS|
|00000540| 2c 20 45 4e 4a 4f 59 20 | 53 48 41 52 49 4e 47 20 |, ENJOY |SHARING |
|00000550| 43 4f 44 45 44 0d 4d 45 | 53 53 41 47 45 53 20 57 |CODED.ME|SSAGES W|
|00000560| 49 54 48 20 54 48 45 49 | 52 20 46 52 49 45 4e 44 |ITH THEI|R FRIEND|
|00000570| 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 cb 49 | 4e 47 20 4f 46 20 54 48 |S...  .I|NG OF TH|
|00000580| 45 20 ca 55 4d 42 4c 45 | 20 49 53 20 41 20 50 4f |E .UMBLE| IS A PO|
|00000590| 57 45 52 46 55 4c 0d 54 | 4f 4f 4c 20 46 4f 52 20 |WERFUL.T|OOL FOR |
|000005a0| 41 4d 41 54 45 55 52 20 | 43 52 59 50 54 4f 4c 4f |AMATEUR |CRYPTOLO|
|000005b0| 47 49 53 54 53 2e 20 d4 | 48 45 0d 55 53 45 52 20 |GISTS. .|HE.USER |
|000005c0| 43 41 4e 20 43 52 45 41 | 54 45 20 43 52 59 50 54 |CAN CREA|TE CRYPT|
|000005d0| 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 20 41 | 4e 44 20 43 49 50 48 45 |OGRAMS A|ND CIPHE|
|000005e0| 52 0d 41 4c 50 48 41 42 | 45 54 53 2e 20 20 d4 48 |R.ALPHAB|ETS.  .H|
|000005f0| 45 20 50 52 4f 47 52 41 | 4d 27 53 20 53 4f 50 48 |E PROGRA|M'S SOPH|
|00000600| 49 53 54 49 2d 0d 43 41 | 54 45 44 20 52 4f 55 54 |ISTI-.CA|TED ROUT|
|00000610| 49 4e 45 53 20 43 41 4e | 20 48 45 4c 50 20 42 52 |INES CAN| HELP BR|
|00000620| 45 41 4b 0d 43 52 59 50 | 54 4f 47 52 41 4d 53 2e |EAK.CRYP|TOGRAMS.|
|00000630| 20 c2 45 53 54 20 4f 46 | 20 41 4c 4c 2c 20 cb 49 | .EST OF| ALL, .I|
|00000640| 4e 47 20 4f 46 20 54 48 | 45 0d ca 55 4d 42 4c 45 |NG OF TH|E..UMBLE|
|00000650| 20 45 4c 49 4d 49 4e 41 | 54 45 53 20 4d 55 43 48 | ELIMINA|TES MUCH|
|00000660| 20 4f 46 20 54 48 45 0d | 44 52 55 44 47 45 52 59 | OF THE.|DRUDGERY|
|00000670| 20 49 4e 56 4f 4c 56 45 | 44 20 49 4e 20 42 52 45 | INVOLVE|D IN BRE|
|00000680| 41 4b 49 4e 47 20 41 0d | 53 45 43 52 45 54 20 4d |AKING A.|SECRET M|
|00000690| 45 53 53 41 47 45 2e 0d | 0d c4 45 46 49 4e 49 54 |ESSAGE..|..EFINIT|
|000006a0| 49 4f 4e 53 0d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |IONS.---|--------|
|000006b0| 0d 20 20 c2 45 46 4f 52 | 45 20 57 45 20 54 41 4c |.  .EFOR|E WE TAL|
|000006c0| 4b 20 41 42 4f 55 54 20 | 54 48 45 20 50 52 4f 47 |K ABOUT |THE PROG|
|000006d0| 52 41 4d 0d 49 54 53 45 | 4c 46 2c 20 4c 45 54 27 |RAM.ITSE|LF, LET'|
|000006e0| 53 20 4c 4f 4f 4b 20 41 | 54 20 53 4f 4d 45 0d 43 |S LOOK A|T SOME.C|
|000006f0| 52 59 50 54 41 4e 41 4c | 59 53 49 53 20 54 45 52 |RYPTANAL|YSIS TER|
|00000700| 4d 53 2e 20 20 c6 49 52 | 53 54 2c 20 54 48 45 0d |MS.  .IR|ST, THE.|
|00000710| 4d 45 53 53 41 47 45 20 | 54 48 41 54 20 49 53 20 |MESSAGE |THAT IS |
|00000720| 54 4f 20 42 45 20 50 55 | 54 20 49 4e 20 53 45 43 |TO BE PU|T IN SEC|
|00000730| 52 45 54 0d 46 4f 52 4d | 20 49 53 20 43 41 4c 4c |RET.FORM| IS CALL|
|00000740| 45 44 20 50 4c 41 49 4e | 54 45 58 54 2e 20 20 d4 |ED PLAIN|TEXT.  .|
|00000750| 48 45 0d 43 52 59 50 54 | 4f 47 52 41 50 48 45 52 |HE.CRYPT|OGRAPHER|
|00000760| 20 55 53 45 53 20 41 20 | 43 49 50 48 45 52 20 4f | USES A |CIPHER O|
|00000770| 52 20 41 20 43 4f 44 45 | 0d 54 4f 20 54 52 41 4e |R A CODE|.TO TRAN|
|00000780| 53 46 4f 52 4d 20 50 4c | 41 49 4e 54 45 58 54 20 |SFORM PL|AINTEXT |
|00000790| 49 4e 54 4f 20 41 20 53 | 45 43 52 45 54 0d 4d 45 |INTO A S|ECRET.ME|
|000007a0| 53 53 41 47 45 2e 0d 0d | 20 20 d7 48 41 54 27 53 |SSAGE...|  .HAT'S|
|000007b0| 20 54 48 45 20 44 49 46 | 46 45 52 45 4e 43 45 20 | THE DIF|FERENCE |
|000007c0| 42 45 54 57 45 45 4e 20 | 41 20 43 4f 44 45 0d 41 |BETWEEN |A CODE.A|
|000007d0| 4e 44 20 41 20 43 49 50 | 48 45 52 3f 20 20 20 d7 |ND A CIP|HER?   .|
|000007e0| 48 49 4c 45 20 54 48 45 | 52 45 20 49 53 20 4e 4f |HILE THE|RE IS NO|
|000007f0| 0d 53 48 41 52 50 20 44 | 49 56 49 44 49 4e 47 20 |.SHARP D|IVIDING |
|00000800| 4c 49 4e 45 2c 20 54 48 | 49 4e 4b 20 4f 46 20 41 |LINE, TH|INK OF A|
|00000810| 20 43 4f 44 45 0d 41 53 | 20 41 20 47 52 4f 55 50 | CODE.AS| A GROUP|
|00000820| 20 4f 46 20 4e 55 4d 42 | 45 52 53 20 4f 52 20 4c | OF NUMB|ERS OR L|
|00000830| 45 54 54 45 52 53 0d 53 | 54 41 4e 44 49 4e 47 20 |ETTERS.S|TANDING |
|00000840| 46 4f 52 20 57 48 4f 4c | 45 20 57 4f 52 44 53 20 |FOR WHOL|E WORDS |
|00000850| 4f 52 20 50 48 52 41 53 | 45 53 2e 0d d4 57 4f 20 |OR PHRAS|ES...WO |
|00000860| 43 4f 44 45 57 4f 52 44 | 53 20 4d 49 47 48 54 20 |CODEWORD|S MIGHT |
|00000870| 4c 4f 4f 4b 20 41 4c 49 | 4b 45 20 42 55 54 0d 48 |LOOK ALI|KE BUT.H|
|00000880| 41 56 45 20 44 49 46 46 | 45 52 45 4e 54 20 4d 45 |AVE DIFF|ERENT ME|
|00000890| 41 4e 49 4e 47 53 2e 20 | d7 48 49 4c 45 20 54 48 |ANINGS. |.HILE TH|
|000008a0| 45 0d 4c 45 54 54 45 52 | 53 20 22 d0 c4 d3 c6 c4 |E.LETTER|S ".....|
|000008b0| c6 22 20 43 4f 55 4c 44 | 20 53 54 41 4e 44 20 46 |." COULD| STAND F|
|000008c0| 4f 52 20 22 c2 55 59 0d | 41 20 59 45 41 52 27 53 |OR ".UY.|A YEAR'S|
|000008d0| 20 53 55 42 53 43 52 49 | 50 54 49 4f 4e 20 54 4f | SUBSCRI|PTION TO|
|000008e0| 20 cc cf c1 c4 d3 d4 c1 | d2 22 3b 0d 22 d0 c4 d3 | .......|.";."...|
|000008f0| c6 c4 c1 22 20 4d 49 47 | 48 54 20 4d 45 41 4e 20 |..." MIG|HT MEAN |
|00000900| 22 48 49 4a 41 43 4b 20 | 4f 4e 45 0d 4b 49 4c 4f |"HIJACK |ONE.KILO|
|00000910| 47 52 41 4d 20 4f 46 20 | 57 45 41 50 4f 4e 53 2d |GRAM OF |WEAPONS-|
|00000920| 47 52 41 44 45 20 50 4c | 55 54 4f 4e 49 55 4d 2e |GRADE PL|UTONIUM.|
|00000930| 22 0d d4 48 45 20 52 45 | 43 45 49 56 45 52 20 4d |"..HE RE|CEIVER M|
|00000940| 55 53 54 20 55 53 55 41 | 4c 4c 59 20 48 41 56 45 |UST USUA|LLY HAVE|
|00000950| 20 41 0d 43 4f 44 45 42 | 4f 4f 4b 20 54 4f 20 44 | A.CODEB|OOK TO D|
|00000960| 45 43 4f 44 45 20 41 20 | 43 4f 44 45 44 20 4d 45 |ECODE A |CODED ME|
|00000970| 53 53 41 47 45 2e 0d 0d | 20 20 cf 4e 20 54 48 45 |SSAGE...|  .N THE|
|00000980| 20 4f 54 48 45 52 20 48 | 41 4e 44 2c 20 43 49 50 | OTHER H|AND, CIP|
|00000990| 48 45 52 53 0d 53 55 42 | 53 54 49 54 55 54 45 20 |HERS.SUB|STITUTE |
|000009a0| 41 20 4c 45 54 54 45 52 | 20 4f 52 20 53 59 4d 42 |A LETTER| OR SYMB|
|000009b0| 4f 4c 20 46 4f 52 0d 45 | 41 43 48 20 4c 45 54 54 |OL FOR.E|ACH LETT|
|000009c0| 45 52 20 49 4e 20 41 20 | 50 4c 41 49 4e 54 45 58 |ER IN A |PLAINTEX|
|000009d0| 54 20 4d 45 53 53 41 47 | 45 2e 0d d4 48 45 20 53 |T MESSAG|E...HE S|
|000009e0| 55 42 53 54 49 54 55 54 | 45 44 20 4c 45 54 54 45 |UBSTITUT|ED LETTE|
|000009f0| 52 53 20 4d 41 4b 45 20 | 55 50 20 41 0d 43 49 50 |RS MAKE |UP A.CIP|
|00000a00| 48 45 52 20 41 4c 50 48 | 41 42 45 54 2e 20 ca 55 |HER ALPH|ABET. .U|
|00000a10| 4c 49 55 53 20 c3 41 45 | 53 41 52 0d 52 45 50 4f |LIUS .AE|SAR.REPO|
|00000a20| 52 54 45 44 4c 59 20 55 | 53 45 44 20 54 48 49 53 |RTEDLY U|SED THIS|
|00000a30| 20 41 4c 50 48 41 42 45 | 54 3a 0d 0d 50 4c 41 49 | ALPHABE|T:..PLAI|
|00000a40| 4e 54 45 58 54 3a 20 41 | 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 |NTEXT: A|BCDEFGHI|
|00000a50| 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f 50 51 | 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 |JKLMNOPQ|RSTUVWXY|
|00000a60| 5a 0d 43 49 50 48 45 52 | 3a 20 20 20 20 44 45 46 |Z.CIPHER|:    DEF|
|00000a70| 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e | 4f 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 |GHIJKLMN|OPQRSTUV|
|00000a80| 57 58 59 5a 41 42 43 0d | 0d c3 41 45 53 41 52 27 |WXYZABC.|..AESAR'|
|00000a90| 53 20 c3 49 50 48 45 52 | 20 54 48 55 53 20 54 52 |S .IPHER| THUS TR|
|00000aa0| 41 4e 53 46 4f 52 4d 53 | 20 22 52 4f 4d 45 0d 4f |ANSFORMS| "ROME.O|
|00000ab0| 52 20 42 55 53 54 22 20 | 49 4e 54 4f 20 22 55 52 |R BUST" |INTO "UR|
|00000ac0| 50 48 20 52 55 20 45 58 | 56 57 2e 22 0d 0d 20 20 |PH RU EX|VW."..  |
|00000ad0| 20 d5 53 49 4e 47 20 54 | 48 45 20 43 49 50 48 45 | .SING T|HE CIPHE|
|00000ae0| 52 20 41 4c 50 48 41 42 | 45 54 2c 20 54 48 45 0d |R ALPHAB|ET, THE.|
|00000af0| 53 45 4e 44 45 52 20 45 | 4e 43 49 50 48 45 52 53 |SENDER E|NCIPHERS|
|00000b00| 20 54 48 45 20 4d 45 53 | 53 41 47 45 2e 20 20 cf | THE MES|SAGE.  .|
|00000b10| 4e 43 45 0d 54 52 41 4e | 53 4d 49 54 54 45 44 2c |NCE.TRAN|SMITTED,|
|00000b20| 20 54 48 45 20 53 45 43 | 52 45 54 20 4d 45 53 53 | THE SEC|RET MESS|
|00000b30| 41 47 45 20 49 53 0d 43 | 41 4c 4c 45 44 20 41 20 |AGE IS.C|ALLED A |
|00000b40| 43 52 59 50 54 4f 47 52 | 41 4d 2e 20 20 d7 48 45 |CRYPTOGR|AM.  .HE|
|00000b50| 4e 20 54 48 45 0d 43 52 | 59 50 54 4f 47 52 41 4d |N THE.CR|YPTOGRAM|
|00000b60| 20 52 45 41 43 48 45 53 | 20 49 54 53 20 49 4e 54 | REACHES| ITS INT|
|00000b70| 45 4e 44 45 44 0d 41 55 | 44 49 45 4e 43 45 2c 20 |ENDED.AU|DIENCE, |
|00000b80| 54 48 45 20 50 45 52 53 | 4f 4e 20 44 45 43 49 50 |THE PERS|ON DECIP|
|00000b90| 48 45 52 53 20 49 54 0d | 42 41 43 4b 20 49 4e 54 |HERS IT.|BACK INT|
|00000ba0| 4f 20 50 4c 41 49 4e 54 | 45 58 54 2e 20 20 d4 48 |O PLAINT|EXT.  .H|
|00000bb0| 45 20 50 41 52 54 59 20 | 57 48 4f 0d 49 4e 54 45 |E PARTY |WHO.INTE|
|00000bc0| 52 43 45 50 54 53 20 54 | 48 45 20 43 52 59 50 54 |RCEPTS T|HE CRYPT|
|00000bd0| 4f 47 52 41 4d 2c 20 48 | 4f 57 45 56 45 52 2c 0d |OGRAM, H|OWEVER,.|
|00000be0| 57 49 4c 4c 20 41 54 54 | 45 4d 50 54 20 54 4f 20 |WILL ATT|EMPT TO |
|00000bf0| 42 52 45 41 4b 20 4f 52 | 20 44 45 43 52 59 50 54 |BREAK OR| DECRYPT|
|00000c00| 20 54 48 45 0d 43 49 50 | 48 45 52 2c 20 55 53 49 | THE.CIP|HER, USI|
|00000c10| 4e 47 20 54 48 45 20 50 | 52 4f 43 45 53 53 20 4f |NG THE P|ROCESS O|
|00000c20| 46 0d 43 52 59 50 54 41 | 4e 41 4c 59 53 49 53 2e |F.CRYPTA|NALYSIS.|
|00000c30| 0d 0d cd 45 54 48 4f 44 | 53 0d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |...ETHOD|S.------|
|00000c40| 2d 0d 20 20 c8 4f 57 20 | 44 4f 45 53 20 41 20 43 |-.  .OW |DOES A C|
|00000c50| 52 59 50 54 41 4e 41 4c | 59 53 54 20 41 54 54 41 |RYPTANAL|YST ATTA|
|00000c60| 43 4b 20 41 0d 43 52 59 | 50 54 4f 47 52 41 4d 3f |CK A.CRY|PTOGRAM?|
|00000c70| 20 20 d4 48 45 20 46 49 | 52 53 54 20 53 54 45 50 |  .HE FI|RST STEP|
|00000c80| 20 49 53 20 54 4f 20 4d | 41 4b 45 0d 41 20 46 52 | IS TO M|AKE.A FR|
|00000c90| 45 51 55 45 4e 43 59 20 | 43 48 41 52 54 20 57 48 |EQUENCY |CHART WH|
|00000ca0| 49 43 48 20 53 48 4f 57 | 53 20 48 4f 57 0d 4f 46 |ICH SHOW|S HOW.OF|
|00000cb0| 54 45 4e 20 45 41 43 48 | 20 4c 45 54 54 45 52 20 |TEN EACH| LETTER |
|00000cc0| 4f 43 43 55 52 53 20 49 | 4e 20 54 48 45 0d 53 45 |OCCURS I|N THE.SE|
|00000cd0| 43 52 45 54 20 4d 45 53 | 53 41 47 45 2e 20 20 d4 |CRET MES|SAGE.  .|
|00000ce0| 48 49 53 20 43 48 41 52 | 54 20 49 53 20 54 48 45 |HIS CHAR|T IS THE|
|00000cf0| 4e 0d 43 4f 4d 50 41 52 | 45 44 20 57 49 54 48 20 |N.COMPAR|ED WITH |
|00000d00| 41 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 | 53 48 4f 57 49 4e 47 20 |A TABLE |SHOWING |
|00000d10| 54 48 45 0d 41 56 45 52 | 41 47 45 20 46 52 45 51 |THE.AVER|AGE FREQ|
|00000d20| 55 45 4e 43 59 20 4f 46 | 20 4c 45 54 54 45 52 53 |UENCY OF| LETTERS|
|00000d30| 20 49 4e 0d 53 54 41 4e | 44 41 52 44 20 c5 4e 47 | IN.STAN|DARD .NG|
|00000d40| 4c 49 53 48 20 54 45 58 | 54 2e 0d 0d 20 20 d3 55 |LISH TEX|T...  .U|
|00000d50| 50 50 4f 53 45 20 54 48 | 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 4c |PPOSE TH|AT THE L|
|00000d60| 45 54 54 45 52 20 22 d8 | 22 20 41 50 50 45 41 52 |ETTER ".|" APPEAR|
|00000d70| 53 0d 4d 4f 53 54 20 4f | 46 54 45 4e 20 49 4e 20 |S.MOST O|FTEN IN |
|00000d80| 41 20 43 52 59 50 54 4f | 47 52 41 4d 2e 20 20 d3 |A CRYPTO|GRAM.  .|
|00000d90| 49 4e 43 45 20 22 c5 22 | 0d 41 50 50 45 41 52 53 |INCE "."|.APPEARS|
|00000da0| 20 4d 4f 53 54 20 4f 46 | 54 45 4e 20 49 4e 20 53 | MOST OF|TEN IN S|
|00000db0| 54 41 4e 44 41 52 44 20 | c5 4e 47 4c 49 53 48 0d |TANDARD |.NGLISH.|
|00000dc0| 54 45 58 54 2c 20 54 48 | 45 20 43 52 59 50 54 41 |TEXT, TH|E CRYPTA|
|00000dd0| 4e 41 4c 59 53 54 20 57 | 4f 55 4c 44 20 46 49 52 |NALYST W|OULD FIR|
|00000de0| 53 54 0d 53 55 42 53 54 | 49 54 55 54 45 20 22 c5 |ST.SUBST|ITUTE ".|
|00000df0| 22 20 46 4f 52 20 22 d8 | 2e 22 20 20 d3 55 42 53 |" FOR ".|."  .UBS|
|00000e00| 45 51 55 45 4e 54 0d 53 | 55 42 53 54 49 54 55 54 |EQUENT.S|UBSTITUT|
|00000e10| 49 4f 4e 53 20 41 52 45 | 20 42 41 53 45 44 20 4f |IONS ARE| BASED O|
|00000e20| 4e 20 4f 54 48 45 52 0d | 4f 46 54 45 4e 20 55 53 |N OTHER.|OFTEN US|
|00000e30| 45 44 20 4c 45 54 54 45 | 52 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 d2 |ED LETTE|RS...  .|
|00000e40| 45 4c 41 54 49 4f 4e 53 | 48 49 50 53 20 42 45 54 |ELATIONS|HIPS BET|
|00000e50| 57 45 45 4e 20 4c 45 54 | 54 45 52 53 20 41 4c 53 |WEEN LET|TERS ALS|
|00000e60| 4f 0d 48 45 4c 50 20 54 | 48 45 20 43 52 59 50 54 |O.HELP T|HE CRYPT|
|00000e70| 41 4e 41 4c 59 53 54 20 | 4d 41 4b 45 20 45 44 55 |ANALYST |MAKE EDU|
|00000e80| 43 41 54 45 44 0d 47 55 | 45 53 53 45 53 2e 20 20 |CATED.GU|ESSES.  |
|00000e90| c4 49 47 52 41 4d 53 20 | 4c 49 4b 45 20 22 d4 c8 |.IGRAMS |LIKE "..|
|00000ea0| 2c 22 20 22 c8 c5 2c 22 | 0d 41 4e 44 20 22 c5 d2 |," "..,"|.AND "..|
|00000eb0| 22 20 4f 43 43 55 52 20 | 46 52 45 51 55 45 4e 54 |" OCCUR |FREQUENT|
|00000ec0| 4c 59 20 49 4e 20 c5 4e | 47 4c 49 53 48 2e 0d cc |LY IN .N|GLISH...|
|00000ed0| 45 54 54 45 52 53 20 49 | 4e 20 54 48 45 20 43 52 |ETTERS I|N THE CR|
|00000ee0| 59 50 54 4f 47 52 41 4d | 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 4d |YPTOGRAM| WHICH M|
|00000ef0| 49 4d 49 43 0d 4f 46 54 | 45 4e 20 55 53 45 44 20 |IMIC.OFT|EN USED |
|00000f00| 44 49 47 52 41 4d 53 20 | 43 41 4e 20 50 52 4f 56 |DIGRAMS |CAN PROV|
|00000f10| 49 44 45 0d 49 4d 50 4f | 52 54 41 4e 54 20 43 4c |IDE.IMPO|RTANT CL|
|00000f20| 55 45 53 2e 0d 0d 20 20 | ce 4f 54 45 20 54 48 41 |UES...  |.OTE THA|
|00000f30| 54 20 53 54 41 4e 44 41 | 52 44 20 46 52 45 51 55 |T STANDA|RD FREQU|
|00000f40| 45 4e 43 59 20 43 4f 55 | 4e 54 53 0d 41 52 45 20 |ENCY COU|NTS.ARE |
|00000f50| 42 41 53 45 44 20 4f 4e | 20 41 56 45 52 41 47 45 |BASED ON| AVERAGE|
|00000f60| 20 4f 43 43 55 52 52 45 | 4e 43 45 2e 20 d4 48 45 | OCCURRE|NCE. .HE|
|00000f70| 0d 46 52 45 51 55 45 4e | 43 59 20 43 48 41 52 54 |.FREQUEN|CY CHART|
|00000f80| 20 4f 46 20 41 20 4c 45 | 4e 47 54 48 59 0d 43 52 | OF A LE|NGTHY.CR|
|00000f90| 59 50 54 4f 47 52 41 4d | 20 57 49 4c 4c 20 43 4f |YPTOGRAM| WILL CO|
|00000fa0| 52 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 44 | 20 4d 4f 52 45 0d 43 4c |RRESPOND| MORE.CL|
|00000fb0| 4f 53 45 4c 59 20 54 4f | 20 54 48 45 20 53 54 41 |OSELY TO| THE STA|
|00000fc0| 4e 44 41 52 44 20 54 48 | 41 4e 20 57 49 4c 4c 0d |NDARD TH|AN WILL.|
|00000fd0| 54 48 41 54 20 4f 46 20 | 41 20 42 52 49 45 46 20 |THAT OF |A BRIEF |
|00000fe0| 43 52 59 50 54 4f 47 52 | 41 4d 2e 20 20 d4 48 45 |CRYPTOGR|AM.  .HE|
|00000ff0| 0d 4c 41 52 47 45 52 20 | 54 48 45 20 53 41 4d 50 |.LARGER |THE SAMP|
|00001000| 4c 45 2c 20 54 48 45 20 | 4d 4f 52 45 20 41 43 43 |LE, THE |MORE ACC|
|00001010| 55 52 41 54 45 0d 54 48 | 45 20 46 52 45 51 55 45 |URATE.TH|E FREQUE|
|00001020| 4e 43 59 20 41 4e 41 4c | 59 53 49 53 20 49 53 2e |NCY ANAL|YSIS IS.|
|00001030| 0d 0d 20 20 c6 4f 52 20 | 41 44 44 49 54 49 4f 4e |..  .OR |ADDITION|
|00001040| 41 4c 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 | 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 4f |AL INFOR|MATION O|
|00001050| 4e 0d 53 4f 4c 56 49 4e | 47 20 43 52 59 50 54 4f |N.SOLVIN|G CRYPTO|
|00001060| 47 52 41 4d 53 20 28 46 | 52 45 51 55 45 4e 43 59 |GRAMS (F|REQUENCY|
|00001070| 20 43 48 41 52 54 2c 0d | 44 49 47 52 41 4d 53 2c | CHART,.|DIGRAMS,|
|00001080| 20 45 54 43 2e 29 2c 20 | 52 45 41 44 20 4f 55 52 | ETC.), |READ OUR|
|00001090| 20 c3 52 59 50 54 4f 0d | c8 45 4c 50 45 52 20 41 | .RYPTO.|.ELPER A|
|000010a0| 52 54 49 43 4c 45 2e 0d | 0d 20 20 c2 52 45 41 4b |RTICLE..|.  .REAK|
|000010b0| 49 4e 47 20 41 20 43 52 | 59 50 54 4f 47 52 41 4d |ING A CR|YPTOGRAM|
|000010c0| 20 52 45 51 55 49 52 45 | 53 0d 4c 4f 47 49 43 41 | REQUIRE|S.LOGICA|
|000010d0| 4c 20 54 48 49 4e 4b 49 | 4e 47 2c 20 4e 4f 54 20 |L THINKI|NG, NOT |
|000010e0| 54 4f 20 4d 45 4e 54 49 | 4f 4e 20 41 0d 4c 49 54 |TO MENTI|ON A.LIT|
|000010f0| 54 4c 45 20 49 4e 54 55 | 49 54 49 4f 4e 2e 20 20 |TLE INTU|ITION.  |
|00001100| 28 c1 20 57 48 4f 4c 45 | 20 4c 4f 54 20 4f 46 0d |(. WHOLE| LOT OF.|
|00001110| 50 41 54 49 45 4e 43 45 | 20 44 4f 45 53 4e 27 54 |PATIENCE| DOESN'T|
|00001120| 20 48 55 52 54 20 45 49 | 54 48 45 52 2e 29 20 20 | HURT EI|THER.)  |
|00001130| c2 55 54 0d 52 45 4d 45 | 4d 42 45 52 20 54 48 41 |.UT.REME|MBER THA|
|00001140| 54 20 cb 49 4e 47 20 4f | 46 20 54 48 45 20 ca 55 |T .ING O|F THE .U|
|00001150| 4d 42 4c 45 0d 43 41 4e | 27 54 20 54 48 49 4e 4b |MBLE.CAN|'T THINK|
|00001160| 20 46 4f 52 20 59 4f 55 | 2e 20 20 d4 48 41 54 20 | FOR YOU|.  .HAT |
|00001170| 53 41 49 44 2c 20 4c 45 | 54 27 53 0d 4c 4f 4f 4b |SAID, LE|T'S.LOOK|
|00001180| 20 41 54 20 54 48 45 20 | 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 | AT THE |PROGRAM |
|00001190| 49 54 53 45 4c 46 2e 0d | 0d 0d 2a 2a 2a 20 20 c3 |ITSELF..|..***  .|
|000011a0| 4f 4e 54 27 44 20 49 4e | 20 cb 49 4e 47 20 4f 46 |ONT'D IN| .ING OF|
|000011b0| 20 54 48 45 20 ca 55 4d | 42 4c 45 20 20 2a 2a 2a | THE .UM|BLE  ***|
|000011c0| 0d                      |                         |.       |        |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+